England's most extensive childcare expansion begins today, with more than 500,000 children gaining access to 30 weekly hours of Government-funded provision.
The scheme promises annual savings reaching £7,500 for each child, according to Government figures.
Working parents with children between nine months and four years can now claim the full allocation, provided they meet income requirements.
Eligibility demands earnings above the national minimum wage whilst household income remains under £100,000.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer called the launch "a landmark moment for working families across the country, and a clear sign that our Plan for Change is not just words - it's action."
The expansion represents a significant financial commitment, with total funding set to reach £9 billion next year.
However, child welfare organisations have raised serious concerns about families excluded from the programme. Research by Coram Family and Childcare reveals that parents outside the workforce or earning below eligibility thresholds must pay £205 extra weekly to provide their under-twos with equivalent nursery education.
The study demonstrates that eligible working families' children will access triple the Government-funded early education compared to disadvantaged peers before starting primary school.
Lydia Hodges, Head of Coram Family and Childcare, said: "Whilst the expansion of funded childcare hours is very welcome support for many working families, the focus on parental income risks excluding disadvantaged children who stand to benefit the most from early education, and further widening the disadvantage gap."
child welfare organisations have raised serious concerns about families excluded from the programme | GETTYFamilies unable to access the working parent scheme still receive 15 weekly hours for three and four-year-olds, but must fund additional childcare themselves.
Two-year-olds from households claiming benefits qualify for 15 funded hours, yet parents pay approximately £100 weekly to match the 30-hour provision.
Those without any entitlements face average costs of £193 per week for comparable nursery time. Three and four-year-olds universally receive 15 funded hours, but parents must spend £96 weekly for the remaining hours needed to equal working families' allocation.
Bath University research indicates that areas experiencing severe placement shortages, where multiple children compete for each available space, may see costs increase further. These "childcare deserts" could drive prices higher for non-funded hours, potentially negating savings for eligible families.
Households are struggling with childcare costs | GETTYStaffing challenges pose significant risks to the programme's implementation. The National Foundation for Educational Research warns that nurseries may lack sufficient personnel to meet expanded demand.
The sector requires 35,000 additional workers between December 2023 and September 2025 to deliver the full rollout. Whilst recruitment currently meets targets, researchers caution this growth "may not necessarily continue."
Paul Whiteman, general secretary of school leaders' union NAHT, said the Government must put "significant effort" into improving the status and pay of early years roles. "For more childcare places to exist, more staff are needed, and, while recruitment efforts have been successful in the short term, more is urgently needed," he said.
The Government announced £4,500 tax-free payments in July for early years teachers working in disadvantaged areas.
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Prime Minister Keir Starmer called the launch "a landmark moment for working families across the country
| GB NEWMinisters emphasise the scheme's economic advantages, with exclusive government polling revealing 29% of parents plan to increase their working hours. The British Chambers of Commerce welcomed the initiative, highlighting its potential to help firms retain skilled workers and expand their talent pools.
Jane Gratton, Deputy Director of Public Policy at the British Chambers of Commerce said: "Removing barriers to employment is a crucial ingredient to help businesses drive forward economic growth."
Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson said: "Today shows what change looks like mums, dads and carers with pounds back in their pockets, children getting the best start in life, and the British economy given a huge boost."
The Government simultaneously launched its Best Start in Life website, providing families with eligibility information, local service directories and parenting guidance.