Playwright Sir Tom Stoppard, Oscar-winning writer of Shakespeare in Love, has died aged 88

Over a career spanning more than six decades, he reshaped British theatre with works that blended linguistic brilliance, sharp humour and profound meditations on history, identity and the human condition.

Mr Stoppard first rose to prominence in 1967 with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, a wildly inventive reimagining of Hamlet told through the eyes of its minor characters.

The play, which premiered at the Edinburgh Festival before transferring to the National Theatre, made him an overnight sensation and established his reputation for structural daring and intellectual playfulness.

Born Tomáš Sträussler in Czechoslovakia in 1937, he fled the Nazis with his family in 1939, eventually settling in India after his father was killed during the war.

His mother later married British Army Major Kenneth Stoppard, and the family relocated to England, where he was raised as a British boy.

Mr Stoppard only discovered the full extent of his Jewish heritage, and the fate of relatives killed in the Holocaust, much later in life, a revelation that deeply informed his 2020 masterpiece Leopoldstadt.

Before becoming a playwright, he began his career as a journalist and theatre critic in Bristol, sharpening the observational and linguistic skills that would define his work.

Mr Stoppard’s plays became staples of British theatre, including: Jumpers (1972), a blend of murder mystery and philosophical farce, Travesties (1974), imagining a meeting between Lenin, Joyce and Tristan Tzara, Arcadia (1993), widely considered one of the greatest plays of the 20th century and The Invention of Love (1997), exploring the life of poet A.E. Housman.

Others include The Coast of Utopia (2002), his epic about Russian intellectuals and Leopoldstad (2020), his most personal and critically lauded late work.

In addition to his stage triumphs, Stoppard found major success in Hollywood.

He co-wrote several acclaimed screenplays, including Brazil (1985), Empire of the Sun (1987) and Shakespeare in Love (1998), the latter earning him an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.

He was also an uncredited script doctor on Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.

His awards cabinet reflected a lifetime of extraordinary achievement: One Academy Award, five Tony Awards for Best Play, three Laurence Olivier Awards, A CBE in 1978 and a knighthood in 1997.

In recent years, Mr Stoppard remained vocal on political and cultural debates, warning that “cancel culture has eroded free speech” and expressing concern about shifting norms around artistic expression.

Mick Jagger was among the first A-listers, friends and fans to take to social media to share tributes to Sir Tom Stoppard following news of his death.

The Rolling Stones frontman wrote on X: “Tom Stoppard was my favourite playwright. He leaves us with a majestic body of intellectual and amusing work. I will always miss him.”

TV host Piers Morgan added: “RIP Sir Tom Stoppard, 88. Oscar-winning literary genius, and one of the world’s greatest dramatists. What a writer! Sad news.”

Author Kathy Lette wrote: “Tom Stoppard was one of the wittiest people I ever met. A conversation with him left you reeling from irreverent and imaginative quip-lash. So deeply sad to learn of his death today. To Sabrina and family, I send my heartfelt condolences… and an imaginary blooming bouquet of bon mots.”

Writer Joanne Langfield shared: “One of the greatest thrills of my professional life was getting to spend a private afternoon interviewing Tom Stoppard. He was as charming, relaxed and brilliant as I’d hoped he’d be. And I treasure the fact I could tell him how much his work meant to me. Thank you, Sir.”

Fans also paid tribute, with one saying: “Big loss to the theatre,” while another wrote: “He truly reshaped modern drama with wit and intelligence.”