State pension warning as thousands of retirees risk new tax from April and they don't realise it

Temie Laleye

By Temie Laleye


Published: 02/03/2026

- 18:27

Almost 68 per cent of those who are retired and not working paid tax on their pension

Millions of state pensioners could be hit with a tax bill from April, and many do not even realise it is coming.

Research from Royal London suggests there is a widespread misunderstanding about how retirement income is taxed, with four in ten adults unaware that the State Pension counts as taxable income.


The warning comes ahead of the new tax year, when the full new State Pension will rise to within less than £30 of the personal allowance.

That slim gap means even a small amount of additional income, such as a private pension or savings interest, could push retirees over the threshold and into paying tax.

With payments increasing but the tax-free allowance frozen, growing numbers of pensioners risk being dragged into the tax net for the first time - making it vital they understand the rules before April.

The study found that nearly seven in ten retired individuals who are no longer working paid tax on their pension income during the previous year.

Those who faced tax bills paid an average exceeding £4,500, with more than a quarter handing over sums greater than £5,000.

Despite these substantial payments, the research uncovered a troubling lack of awareness about the amounts involved.

Couple at laptop

State pension warning as thousands of retirees risk new tax from April and they don't realise it

|
GETTY

Two thirds of pensioners who paid tax either did not know how much they had contributed or could not recall the figure.

While most taxpayers over State Pension age anticipated their liability, 12 per cent were caught off guard by their bill.

Sarah Pennells, consumer finance specialist at Royal London, said the awareness gap was understandable given how payments are made: "The fact that approximately 4 in 10 adults do not know the State Pension is taxable is not surprising as it's paid without tax being taken off."

However, she stressed the importance of understanding potential liabilities as the personal allowance threshold draws closer.

Pension folder

The specialist explained the awareness gap was understandable given how payments are made

|
GETTY

Ms Pennells highlighted that certain retirees already face tax demands regardless of additional income streams.

He said: "Some pensioners who built up a larger State Pension under the old system, thanks to the State Earnings Related Pension Scheme (SERPS), will already be paying tax even if they have no other income in retirement."

For those seeking to avoid unexpected demands from HMRC, Ms Pennells advised calculating total retirement income in advance.

Pensioner

Those drawing from personal or workplace pensions have greater flexibility

|
GETTY

"If you have a defined benefit pension, your pension scheme should tell you each year how much your payments are going to be," she explained.

Those drawing from personal or workplace pensions have greater flexibility, with the option to adjust withdrawal amounts to minimise or potentially eliminate their tax burden entirely.

Ms Pennells also pointed retirees towards official resources: "There's a useful tool on Gov.uk which will tell you whether you're likely to pay tax."

More From GB News