Average house prices in the UK are 7.1 times typical earnings

Average house prices in the UK are 7.1 times typical earnings
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George McMillan

By George McMillan


Published: 25/06/2022

- 05:30

Updated: 14/02/2023

- 10:55

In the first quarter of 2022, the cost of an average home in the UK was £279,431, while annual average earnings of a full-time worker were estimated to be £39,402.

House prices continue to rocket, with a typical UK home now costing more than seven times average earnings.

Research from mortgage lender Halifax found that a typical UK home is 7.1 times average earnings.


Since the start of the pandemic in 2020, house prices have risen by 16.8% from £239,281, with earnings rising by 2.7% from £38,374.

In the first quarter of 2022, the cost of an average home in the UK was £279,431, while annual average earnings of a full-time worker were estimated to be £39,402.

London was found to be the most expensive place to buy a home, with an average property price of £534,977 and house price to earnings ratio of 9.7.

Westminster and the City of London, however, witnessed the sharpest improvement in the house price to earnings ratio since the start of the pandemic, with a drop from 16.8 in early 2020 to 14.5 in 2022.

EMBARGOED TO 0001 SATURDAY JUNE 25 File photo dated 14/10/14 of estate agents boards, as house prices continue to rocket, with a typical UK home now costing more than seven times average earnings.
Research from mortgage lender Halifax found that a typical UK home is 7.1 times average earnings.
Andrew Matthews

This is a sign of increasing buyer demand for larger properties in less urban locations, Halifax suggested.

On the other hand, the North East of England was ranked as the most affordable region for home buyers, with an average house price of £162,692 and house price to income ratio of 4.6.

House prices in the North East of England are also more affordable than they were in 2007, when the ratio was 5.8.

In Inverclyde in the west of Scotland, house prices were 3.1 times average earnings – making it the most affordable place to buy a home in the study.

Westminster and the City of London were identified as the least affordable areas to buy a home, despite the recent improvement in affordability.

Despite the rising cost of housing, market activity suggests that many are still considering a move, which could be due to joint applicants being able to make use of two salaries.

The research also discovered that the average age of a first-time buyer is 32 – three years older than a decade ago – and that many in this category will be joint applicants who have two wages to support housing costs, which may include funds from the “bank of mum and dad”.

File photo dated 07/01/20 of houses under construction. The UK's construction sector saw growth slow in May after the weakest performance in the residential housing sector for two years as concerns over the economy weighed on demand. The closely-watched S&P Global/CIPS construction purchasing managers' index (PMI) scored 56.4 in May, dipping from 58.2 in the previous month. Issue date: Wednesday June 8, 2022.
The research also discovered that the average age of a first-time buyer is 32 – three years older than a decade ago.
Andrew Matthews

Andrew Asaam, mortgages director at Halifax, said: “With interest rates on the rise as a means of combatting inflation, it’s unlikely that house prices will continue to grow at the pace we’ve seen recently.

“This should see the gap between average earnings and property prices over time.”

The Bank of England base rate stands at 1.25%, the highest since January 2009.

The research was based on data from the Halifax house price index, which compared typical house prices to average earnings across the UK.

Here are average house price to earnings ratios across the UK in the first quarter of 2022, according to Halifax:

– London, 9.7

– South East, 9.3

– East of England, 8.5

– South West, 8.4

– East Midlands, 6.8

– Wales, 6.5

– West Midlands, 6.5

– North West, 6.1

– Yorkshire and the Humber, 5.4

– Northern Ireland, 5.1

– Scotland, 5.1

– North East, 4.6

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